The Influence of Compacting on Constructional Properties of Knitted Fabric

Alhayat Getu, Om Prakash Sahu

Abstract


Shrinkage from washing has always been considered a serious problem for cotton knitted fabrics and even today a high level of shrinkage in fabrics and garments remains an enigma to many people. However, the performance characteristics of cotton knit fabrics as related to its dimensional structure and therefore shrinkage are as basic and predictable as any other mathematical or physical model. Shrinkage arises mainly due to the harsh treatment given to the fabric while wet processing and drying, which results in elongation in the knitted fabric. The fabric relaxes during washing and therefore shrinkage occurs. The technique of compacting is used to achieve a natural relaxed state of the knit loop and thereby the fabric displays minimal shrinkage within acceptable levels.

Keywords


Cotton; Durability; Fabric; Shrinkage; Wales

Full Text:

PDF

References


Chen, B., and T.W. Chou. 2009 Compaction of woven-fabric performs in liquid composite molding processes: single-layer deformation, Compos. Sci. Technol. 59:1519–1526.

David, H. 2004 Black Shrinkage Control for Cotton and Cotton Blend Knitted Fabrics Tex. Res. J. 44:606-612.

Gutowski, T.G., and G. Dillon. 2007 The elastic deformation of fibre bundles. In: Gutowski, T.G. (ed.), Advanced Composites Manufacturing, Wiley, New York, pp:115–156.

Han, K., W. Lee, and B. Rice. 2010. Measurements of the permeability of fibre preforms and applications, Compos. Sci. Technol. 60:2435–2441.

Hazel, M., M. Fletcher, S.H. Roberts. 2013 Distortion in Knit Fabrics and Its Relation to Shrinkage in Laundering. Tex. Res. J. 23:37-45.

Kamiya, R., B.A. Cheeseman, P. Popper, and T.W. Chou. 2000 Some recent advances in fabrication and design of three-dimensional textile preforms: A review. Compos. Sci. Technol. 60(1):33–47.

Keshkari, K.R. 2012 Effect of yarn feed length on cotton weft knitted fabrics. The Indian Tex. J. 4:131 – 136.

Lomov, S.V., I. Verpoest, M. Barburski, and J. Laperre. 2013 Carbon Composites Based on Multiaxial Multiply Stitched Preforms. Part 2: KES-F characterisation of the deformability of the preforms at low loads. Composites Part A. 34:359-370.

Oinuma, R. 2006 Factors Affecting Dimensional Properties of Cotton Plain –Jersey. Fabrics, Jo Tex. Mach. So. Japan. 39(1):401-406.

Onal, L., and C. Candan. 2013 Contribution of Fabric Characteristics and Laundering to Shrinkage of Weft Knitted Fabrics. Tex. Res. J. 73:187-192.

Padaki, N.V., R. Alagirusamy, and B.S. Sugun. 2006 Knitted preforms for composite applications. J. Ind. Text. 35:295–321.

Ranganathan, S., R.G. Easterling, S.G. Advani, and F.R. Phelan. 2010 Effect of microstructure variations on the permeability of preform materials. Polym. Compos. 6(2):63–73.

Saunders, R.A., C. Lekakou, and M.G. Bader. 2008 Compression and microstructure of fibre plain woven cloths in the processing of composites, Compos. Pt A. 29:443–454.

Sharma, I.C., S. Ghosh, and N.K. Gupta. 2005 Dimensional and Physical Characteristics of Single Jersey Fabrics. Tex. Res. Jo. 55:149-160.

Suh, M.W. 2007 A study of the shrinkage of plain knitted fabric, Based on the structural changes of the loop geometry due to yarn swelling and deswelling. Tex. Res. J. 67:417 – 431.

Venner, C.H., and A.A. Lubrecht. 2002. Multi-Level Methods in Lubrication. Tribology Series Elsevier. 37, Elsevier.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2014 The Journal of Applied Sciences Research

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.