Relationship between World and Domestic Prices of Raw Jute in Bangladesh: A Cointegration Approach

Mosharraf Uddin Molla, S.A. Sabur, M.J. Alam

Abstract


The study explores the dynamic relationship between world and domestic market prices of raw jute in Bangladesh. In the study, Johansen multivariate cointegration test was used, followed by error correction mechanism. Johansen cointegration model confirms that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the Bangladeshi raw jute market is integrated with the world market in the long-run, while price signals are also being moderately transmitted in the short-run. In other words, there was a moderate level of market integration between world and Bangladeshi raw jute market following trade liberalization policies implemented by Bangladesh. Therefore, additional government policies are needed to further enhance market integration. Such policies should focus on the reduction of non-tariff barriers designed to avoid sudden restriction on raw jute export, improve infrastructure, marketing systems and market information.


Keywords


Cointegration, Error correction, Raw jute, Short & long run equilibrium, Transmission, World & domestic prices.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulai, A. 2000. Spatial price transmission and asymmetry in the Ghanaian maize market. Journal of Development Studies. 63:327-349.

Alam, M.J., J. Buysse, A.M. McKenzie, I.A. Begum, E.J. Wailes, and G.V. Huylenbroeck. 2012. The dynamic relationships between world and domestic prices of rice under the regime of agricultural trade liberalization in Bangladesh. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy. 17(1):113-126.

Baffes, J., and M. Ajwad. 2001. Identifying price linkage: a review of the literature and an application to the world market of cotton. Applied Economics. 33:1927-1941.

Engle, R.F., and C.W.J. Granger. 1987. Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing. Econometrica. 55(2):251-276.

Hossain, M.I., and W. Verbeke. 2010. Evaluation of rice markets integration in Bangladesh. The Lahore Journal of Economics. 15(2):77-96.

Johansen, S. 1988. Statistical analysis of cointegration vector. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 12:231-254.

MacKinnon, J.G. 1996. Numerical distribution functions for unit root and cointegration tests. Journal of Applied Econometrics. 11:601-618.

Molla, M.M.U. 2014. An Economic Analysis of Jute Sector in Bangladesh: Problems and Prospects. PhD Thesis, Department of Agribusiness and Marketing, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mumensingh.

Mundlak, Y., and D.F. Larson. 1992. On the transmission of world agricultural prices. World Bank Economic Review. 6:399-422.

Quiroz, J.A., and R. Soto. 1996. International Price Signals in Agricultural Markets: Do Governments Care? Unpublished mimeo, GERENS and ILADES/Georgetown University.

Rapsomanikis, G., D. Hallam, and P. Conforti. 2004. Market integration and price transmission in selected food and cash crop markets of developing countries: review and application (Commodity Market Review 2003-04), Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome.

Ravallion, M. 1986. Testing market integration. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 68(1):102-109.

Sharma, R. 2002. The transmission of world price signals: concepts, issue and some evidence from Asian cereal markets. Paper submitted to the OECD Global Forum on Agriculture, OECD/CCNM/GF/AGR(2002) 10.

Ssekuma, R. 2011. A Study of Cointegration Models with Applications. M.SC. Thesis, University of South Africa.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2015 The Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources Sciences

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.